Careers in the Pharmaceutical Sciences
Roshan Tolani asked:
The pharmaceutical sciences have saved millions of lives and improved quality of life by playing an important role in the discovery and development of new drugs and drug therapies. As science and medicine evolve and discoveries are made at an astonishing rate, the pharmaceutical industry continues to generate billions of dollars and employ top researchers and professionals.
With accelerating advances in science and technology, the pharmaceutical industry has entered its most promising period yet for new drug development. Pharmaceutical companies are using new knowledge and techniques to attack the root causes—rather than just the symptoms—of diseases and thus are revolutionizing the ways in which new drugs are discovered and developed.
The Disciplines of the Pharmaceutical Sciences
The pharmaceutical sciences can be broadly categorized according to the following disciplines:
* Drug discovery: This discipline deals with the design and synthesis of new drug molecules and includes medicinal chemistry, combinatorial chemistry, and biotechnology.
* Drug delivery: This discipline deals with designing the forms of drug dosages and their delivery to patients. Those involved in drug delivery work to determine the best concentrations of and schedules for drugs. Sciences related to this field include pharmaceutics, biomaterials, and pharmacokinetics.
* Drug action: This discipline examines the actions of drugs in living systems. Sciences dealing with drug action include molecular biology, pharmacology, pharmacodynamics, toxicology, and biochemistry.
* Clinical sciences: This discipline deals with the use of drugs to treat diseases. Drugs’ properties, such as efficacy, adverse effects, drug-to-drug interactions, and bioavailability, are tested in clinical trials.
* Drug analysis: This discipline deals with the separation, identification, and quantification of components of drugs.
* Cost effectiveness: This discipline deals with the economics of drug usage.
* Regulatory affairs: This discipline deals with the coordination of academia, industry, and regulatory bodies.
Careers in the Pharmaceutical Industry
The research-based pharmaceutical industry is one of the strongest components of the American economy and leads the world in discovering and developing innovative new life-saving medicines.
Almost half of the most important global drugs developed between 1975 and 1994 originated in the U.S. U.S. companies developed 370 new medicines to fight dreaded diseases during this period. In 2000, the market value of the industry was greater than $379 million. The field offers a myriad of opportunities to pharmaceutical scientists.
Pharmaceutical companies employ several hundred thousand professionals in a variety of jobs in the U.S. In view of the demand for well-trained professionals, the earning potential of pharmacists is very high. According to an American Pharmaceutical Association report, pharmacists’ salaries range from around $40,000 to $70,000.
Is a Career in Pharmaceutical Sciences Right for Me?
The pharmaceutical field is a good choice for those who:
* want to work in laboratories
* desire to contribute to the health and well-being of society
* love science and excel in the subject
* enjoy professional challenges
* enjoy finding solutions to medical problems baffling scientific communities
How Can I Become a Pharmaceutical Scientist?
Get an undergraduate or advanced college degree in pharmacy, chemistry, biology, medicine, or a related field. There are many who became pharmaceutical scientists after obtaining degrees in economics, marketing, business, or other non-scientific subjects. To work as a registered pharmacist, one needs to satisfy both national and state licensing requirements. Some states require fulfillment of a certain number of continuing education credits annually to stay abreast of developments in the field.
The pharmaceutical sciences have saved millions of lives and improved quality of life by playing an important role in the discovery and development of new drugs and drug therapies. As science and medicine evolve and discoveries are made at an astonishing rate, the pharmaceutical industry continues to generate billions of dollars and employ top researchers and professionals.
With accelerating advances in science and technology, the pharmaceutical industry has entered its most promising period yet for new drug development. Pharmaceutical companies are using new knowledge and techniques to attack the root causes—rather than just the symptoms—of diseases and thus are revolutionizing the ways in which new drugs are discovered and developed.
The Disciplines of the Pharmaceutical Sciences
The pharmaceutical sciences can be broadly categorized according to the following disciplines:
* Drug discovery: This discipline deals with the design and synthesis of new drug molecules and includes medicinal chemistry, combinatorial chemistry, and biotechnology.
* Drug delivery: This discipline deals with designing the forms of drug dosages and their delivery to patients. Those involved in drug delivery work to determine the best concentrations of and schedules for drugs. Sciences related to this field include pharmaceutics, biomaterials, and pharmacokinetics.
* Drug action: This discipline examines the actions of drugs in living systems. Sciences dealing with drug action include molecular biology, pharmacology, pharmacodynamics, toxicology, and biochemistry.
* Clinical sciences: This discipline deals with the use of drugs to treat diseases. Drugs’ properties, such as efficacy, adverse effects, drug-to-drug interactions, and bioavailability, are tested in clinical trials.
* Drug analysis: This discipline deals with the separation, identification, and quantification of components of drugs.
* Cost effectiveness: This discipline deals with the economics of drug usage.
* Regulatory affairs: This discipline deals with the coordination of academia, industry, and regulatory bodies.
Careers in the Pharmaceutical Industry
The research-based pharmaceutical industry is one of the strongest components of the American economy and leads the world in discovering and developing innovative new life-saving medicines.
Almost half of the most important global drugs developed between 1975 and 1994 originated in the U.S. U.S. companies developed 370 new medicines to fight dreaded diseases during this period. In 2000, the market value of the industry was greater than $379 million. The field offers a myriad of opportunities to pharmaceutical scientists.
Pharmaceutical companies employ several hundred thousand professionals in a variety of jobs in the U.S. In view of the demand for well-trained professionals, the earning potential of pharmacists is very high. According to an American Pharmaceutical Association report, pharmacists’ salaries range from around $40,000 to $70,000.
Is a Career in Pharmaceutical Sciences Right for Me?
The pharmaceutical field is a good choice for those who:
* want to work in laboratories
* desire to contribute to the health and well-being of society
* love science and excel in the subject
* enjoy professional challenges
* enjoy finding solutions to medical problems baffling scientific communities
How Can I Become a Pharmaceutical Scientist?
Get an undergraduate or advanced college degree in pharmacy, chemistry, biology, medicine, or a related field. There are many who became pharmaceutical scientists after obtaining degrees in economics, marketing, business, or other non-scientific subjects. To work as a registered pharmacist, one needs to satisfy both national and state licensing requirements. Some states require fulfillment of a certain number of continuing education credits annually to stay abreast of developments in the field.
Learn Science With the Best Online Science Tutors
November 16, 2009 by admin
Filed under College And University
Avinash Smith asked:
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When we talk about science, two basics come in our mind: theory and experiment. To know and interpret phenomena, you should involve the theory in your mind. Without understand theory of science you can not do any experiment. Human can get a lot of information from the science. Science can introduce us about certain theory that arranges something. By the science human can control or explore something.
Science is a very difficult subject which requires lots of concentration. Some concepts are easy to understand but some are very confusing. The concept of science which is difficult to understand requires help from other, but every one is not familiar with every concept of science. To solve these difficulties students requires tutors. It is difficult to get a good private tutor for science because every tutor is not perfect in science. Private tutors demand very high fee for a particular subject, everyone cannot afford that fee.
The advancement of science and technological development has greatly revolutionized communication. This has facilitated the growth and development of online education by means of various online educational institutions provide virtual learning environment for the students to study. The most significant role is case of imparting knowledge through online education is played by tutors. Now it is possible for student to engage in live chat with tutor to ask their difficulties.
You do not need to run into difficulties with homework or classroom assignments on a schedule. You may need immediate homework assistance that a parent can’t provide. Not everyone familiar with physics, chemistry or biology. You are accustomed to computer and to the internet, it makes sense to capitalize upon the familiarity. You may enjoy the interaction via chat with online tutors as this kind of interaction is apart of their life experience. Tutors on online services are masters in their field they can easily solve your problem.
Online science tutoring and homework help available with EduwizardS registered and reviewed group of science tutor, is the most effective and productive way to tackle Science Homework. EduwizardS also have chemistry tutor and biology tutor specializing in the specific field of science.
