Science & Technology – The Developments that Shape Our Future

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Science and technology are broad terms that refer to all the concepts and devices created through human research and development. The ultimate goal of these constructs is to influence the way humans interact with their environment. While we frequently think of tangible items and inventions, science and technology also includes theories and conceptual systems. Science and technology are fields that are growing at an exponential rate and have a profound impact on our society.

One of the fastest growing areas of science and technology is communication. New inventions and improvements are truly making the world a smaller place. It is now possible to communicate instantly with virtually anyone on the planet. Additionally, communication can take the form of text, audio, or video transmissions. Unfortunately, science and technology are not always used for peaceful purposes. Weapons design and manufacture is a profitable industry, and numerous researchers are involved in this area. Recently, though, more and more developers have focused on creating non-lethal and passive weapons technology.

New developments frequently lead to controversy. For example, advances in stem-cell research have led to heated debate related to the morality of this field of experimentation. The use of human embryonic stem cells may be the key to curing countless diseases and medical conditions. However, research involves the destruction of human embryos. Thus, some people have argued this research is akin to murder and promotes the devaluation of human life.

Another controversial field is located at the other end of the scientific spectrum; the creation of life, both biological and artificial. Recent advancements have allowed scientists to use technology to fertilize human embryos, clone animals, and alter genetics. In fact, researchers have experimented with cross-breeding to produce entirely new species of plants and animals. Among the most profound are the liger, a lion/tiger cross, and the cama, a llama/camel hybrid. Additionally, progress has been made towards developing artificial intelligence. An artificially intelligent construct would be a man-made machine capable of observing and adapting to its environment.

Those who support scientific and technological advancements have also formulated specific ideologies to express their goals. Most notably, transhumanism has developed as a philosophy which supports the use of science and technology to enhance mankind’s cognitive and physical abilities. They foresee an inevitable future where humans will reach a “posthuman” state combining the body with technological improvements. Another pro-advancement ideology is techno-progressivism. This philosophy expounds the idea that technology can be used to enhance democracy and provide greater societal freedoms. Thus, techno-progressives believe in a moral and ethical use of new technologies and appropriate regulation of scientific advancements.

Science and technology can ultimately make our lives more efficient. However, no advancement is without its drawbacks. Thus, controversial research and harmful developments will inevitably continue. Ultimately, though, this is unlikely to deter future research. In fact, it seems researchers are more determined than ever to continue manipulating science and technology to develop new, innovative concepts.

The governments of India and Sri Lanka recently signed an agreement on cooperation in the fields of science and technology considering that the development of scientific and technical relations shall be of mutual benefit to both countries.

Accordingly the two countries in accordance with national laws and regulations would exchange scientists, research workers, technologists, specialists, scholars, scientific and technical information and documentation.

Also arrangements would be made to organize bilateral scientific and technical seminars, workshops and courses on problems of interest to both countries.

This agreement would also  facilitate with the training of young scientific workers by granting fellowships on the basis of exchange, joint identification of the potential for research cooperation stemming from scientific and technical challenges in trade and industry,  including joint research projects, exchange of experience and know-how, organization of exhibitions demonstrating the achievements of both countries in the field of science and technology, etc.

Picture shows the two ministers signing the agreement

The Science & Technology Ministers of the SEARO region met for the first time recently in New Delhi. The objective of this meeting was to bring the benefits of science and technology to the people of SAARC  and to strengthen the regional cooperation in the area of science and technology through focused collaboration in prioritized  sectors which clear modalities for implementation.

The SAARC countries recognize that South Asia is host to one of the largest pools of scientific and technological manpower skills and local talent in the region which enabled the region to reap the benefits of Green Revolution, White Revolution, the IT Revolution and the Micro-Credit-Grameen Bank Revolution.

The countries recognize the importance of science and technology in the daily lives of the people of South Asia and are aware of the need for development of scientific temper for dealing with developmental challenges in the region. They believe that the SAARC community should actively cooperate to improve capacity in science and technology in evolving science and technology advantaged countries in the region.

The best way of doing so is strengthening intra-regional cooperation in science and technology through establishment of a virtual SAARC technology information web portal on a voluntary basis and through organization of SAARC seminars on issues of current relevance such as renewable energy, solid waste management and water treatment and sanitation.

Picture shows the SEARO region Science & Technology Ministers and senior officials. The meeting held for two days and on the first day the senior officials met and the following day the Ministers met.

Sent by Manjari Peiris